Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for overall health and wellbeing. One important aspect of oral hygiene is dental cleaning, which is essential for preventing tooth decay and gum disease. In this article, we will discuss overview of dental cleaning and avilable options alternative to dental deep cleaning.
Regular dental cleanings are important, some people may require a deeper cleaning procedure known as deep dental cleaning.
By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of why deep dental cleaning is an essential part of oral health and how it can improve your overall wellbeing.
What is Deep Dental Cleaning?
Deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure performed by dental professionals to remove plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and below the gum line.Â
It is a more extensive and comprehensive cleaning than a regular dental cleaning, which typically involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth surfaces and above the gum line.
1. How it can prevent tooth decay and gum disease?
Deep dental cleaning is necessary for individuals who have gum disease, also known as periodontal disease.Â
This condition is caused by bacteria in plaque and tartar that accumulate on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection of the gum tissue.
As gum disease progresses, the gums may recede, and pockets can form between the teeth and gums, allowing bacteria to accumulate even further below the gum line.
2. How it can improve overall oral health
During a deep dental cleaning, the dental professional will use specialized instruments to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. The procedure involves two parts: scaling and root planing.
Scaling involves using a tool called a scaler to remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth, including below the gum line. Root planing involves using a tool called a curette to remove plaque and tartar from the root surfaces of the teeth below the gum line.
The process of root planing is used to smooth out the rough areas on the tooth’s roots, allowing the gum tissue to reattach to the tooth properly.
3. How it can improve overall health
Deep dental cleaning can be uncomfortable, and many dental professionals will use a local anesthetic to numb the area being treated.
The procedure can be performed over several appointments, depending on the severity of the patient’s gum disease.
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Alternatives to Dental Deep Cleaning
While deep dental cleaning is an effective way to treat gum disease, there are alternative treatments to dental deep cleaing that may be suitable for those who do not have severe gum disease. Here are some of the alternatives to deep dental cleaning:
1. Regular Dental Cleaning
Regular dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a preventative dental treatment that involves the removal of plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. It is typically recommended every six months to maintain good oral health.
Regular dental cleaning is suitable for those with mild to moderate gum disease, as it can help prevent the progression of gum disease and maintain oral health.
2. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to treat gum disease. They may be used in conjunction with deep dental cleaning or as a standalone treatment for those with mild to moderate gum disease.
Antibiotics work by reducing the number of harmful bacteria in the mouth, helping to prevent the progression of gum disease.
3. Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is a minimally invasive alternative to deep dental cleaning. It involves the use of a dental laser to remove plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and gums.
The laser is used to vaporize the bacteria and infected tissue, leaving the healthy tissue intact. Laser therapy is suitable for those with mild to moderate gum disease.
4. Surgery
In severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be required to remove the infected tissue and bone. This may involve gum grafting or bone grafting to replace the lost tissue or bone. Surgery is typically reserved for those with advanced gum disease that has not responded to other treatments.
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The Benefits of Deep Dental Cleaning
Deep dental cleaning is an essential procedure for individuals with gum disease, as it provides numerous benefits for overall oral and general health. Some of the benefits of deep dental cleaning include:
1. Prevention of Tooth Decay and Gum Disease
Deep dental cleaning is crucial for preventing tooth decay and gum disease, which are both caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, plaque and tartar can lead to cavities, gum disease, and eventually tooth loss.
2. Removal of Plaque and Tartar
Deep dental cleaning removes plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. It also helps to prevent the development of future buildup, allowing for a healthier mouth.
3. Reduction of Inflammation and Infection
Gum disease causes inflammation and infection of the gums, which can spread to other parts of the body, leading to more severe health issues. Deep dental cleaning helps to reduce inflammation and infection, improving overall oral and general health.
4. Improved Oral Health
Deep dental cleaning can help to improve overall oral health, including fresh breath, healthy gums, and a brighter smile. It can also help to reduce tooth sensitivity, making it easier to eat and drink comfortably.
5. Prevention of Systemic Diseases
There is a growing body of research that suggests a link between gum disease and other systemic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Deep dental cleaning can help to reduce the risk of developing these diseases by removing harmful bacteria from the mouth.
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How is Deep Dental Cleaning Performed?
Deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure performed by a dental professional to remove plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and below the gum line. Here are the steps involved in performing deep dental cleaning:
1. Examination
Before performing deep dental cleaning, a dental professional will first examine your teeth and gums to determine the extent of your gum disease. They may take x-rays to check for any bone loss, which is a sign of severe gum disease.
2. Anesthesia
Most deep dental cleaning procedures require a local anesthetic to numb the area being treated. This helps to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
3. Scaling
The first step of deep dental cleaning is scaling, which involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from the surfaces of the teeth, including below the gum line.
A dental professional will use a scaler, a tool with a sharp tip, to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar. The scaler may be used with a manual or ultrasonic instrument, which vibrates to loosen and remove the buildup.
4. Root Planing
The second step of deep dental cleaning is root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar from the root surfaces of the teeth below the gum line.
A dental professional will use a curette, a tool with a sharp, curved tip, to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar.
The curette is used to smooth out the rough areas on the tooth’s roots, allowing the gum tissue to reattach to the tooth properly.
5. Follow-up
After the deep dental cleaning procedure is completed, the dental professional may recommend follow-up appointments to monitor the health of your teeth and gums.
They may also recommend additional treatments, such as antibiotics or periodontal maintenance, to help manage the symptoms of gum disease.
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Aftercare
After undergoing a deep dental cleaning procedure, it is essential to take proper care of your teeth and gums to ensure a successful recovery and maintain good oral health. Here are some tips for aftercare following a deep dental cleaning procedure:
1. Follow the instructions provided by your dental professional
Your dental professional will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your teeth and gums after the procedure.
These instructions may include recommendations for pain management, how to maintain proper oral hygiene, and when to schedule follow-up appointments.
2. Take pain medication as prescribed
Some discomfort and sensitivity are normal following a deep dental cleaning procedure. Your dental professional may recommend over-the-counter pain medication or prescribe medication to manage pain and discomfort.
3. Practice good oral hygiene
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial following a deep dental cleaning procedure. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash to kill bacteria in the mouth.
Avoid using a hard-bristled toothbrush, which can irritate the gums and cause further discomfort.
4. Avoid smoking and tobacco use
Smoking and other tobacco use can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of developing complications. It is best to avoid smoking and other tobacco use for several days following the procedure to promote faster healing.
5.Eat a soft diet
Following a deep dental cleaning procedure, it is best to eat soft foods for a few days to avoid irritating the gums. Foods such as soups, smoothies, and yogurt are good options. Avoid eating hard or crunchy foods, as they can further irritate the gums.
6. Attend follow-up appointments
It is essential to attend follow-up appointments to monitor the health of your teeth and gums following a deep dental cleaning procedure. Your dental professional may recommend additional treatments or maintenance appointments to ensure the continued health of your teeth and gums.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, deep dental cleaning is an effective treatment for gum disease that involves the removal of plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline. It offers many benefits, including preventing the progression of gum disease, reducing the risk of tooth loss, and improving overall oral health.
After undergoing a deep dental cleaning procedure, proper aftercare is crucial to ensure a successful recovery and maintain good oral health. Additionally, there are alternative treatments available for those with mild to moderate gum disease, such as regular dental cleaning, antibiotics, laser therapy, and surgery.
It is important to consult with a dental professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for your individual needs. With proper treatment and aftercare, you can maintain good oral health and prevent the progression of gum disease.
FAQS
What is deep dental cleaning, and how is it different from regular dental cleaning?
Deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline. It is more extensive than a regular dental cleaning, which only removes plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth.
Is deep dental cleaning painful?
While some discomfort and sensitivity are normal following a deep dental cleaning procedure, the use of local anesthesia can help to manage pain and discomfort. Additionally, taking over-the-counter pain medication or following the prescribed medication can help to reduce discomfort.
How long does deep dental cleaning take?
The length of the procedure can vary depending on the severity of gum disease and the amount of plaque and tartar buildup. Typically, the procedure takes between one to two hours and may require multiple appointments.
Are there any risks associated with deep dental cleaning?
As with any dental procedure, there are some risks associated with deep dental cleaning. These may include bleeding, swelling, infection, and damage to the teeth or gums. However, these risks are relatively low when the procedure is performed by a trained and experienced dental professional.
How often should deep dental cleaning be done?
The frequency of deep dental cleaning depends on the severity of gum disease and the individual’s oral health. For those with mild to moderate gum disease, deep dental cleaning may be recommended every six months to one year. However, for those with severe gum disease, more frequent cleanings may be necessary.
Can deep dental cleaning prevent tooth loss?
Yes, deep dental cleaning can help to prevent tooth loss by removing plaque and tartar buildup that can lead to gum disease and tooth decay. It also promotes healthy gums and provides an opportunity for dental professionals to monitor and address any underlying oral health issues.
